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- Microsoft Web Apps
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These free cross-platform programs may lack the look and feel of modern Mac apps—and conveniences like iLife media integration—but with them you can create and upload Web pages using a. View and sort data online, using any device, in an Access web app—even if you don’t have Access. The fastest way to get started is by using a template. Create an Access web app from a template. When you select a template, Access assembles an app that contains the tables you probably would have added yourself if you had started from scratch.
![Create web app manifest Create web app manifest](/uploads/1/3/4/0/134047581/528437823.jpg)
Create a resource group. A resource group is a logical container into which Azure resources, such as web apps, databases, and storage accounts, are deployed and managed. For example, you can choose to delete the entire resource group in one simple step later. In the Cloud Shell, create a resource group with the az group create command. The following example creates a resource group named. After launching Visual Studio for Mac you’ll see the dialog below, click New to begin creating the project. If you already have Visual Studio open, you could also use the ⇧⌘N shortcut to open the new project dialog. From here we will create a.NET Core Console project by selecting Web and Console App Blazor WebAssembly App. Freeway Express. Freeway Express is a simple and attractive web design tool for MacOS that is.
This guide offers an introduction to creating your first Blazor web app. For more in-depth guidance, see Introduction to ASP.NET Core Blazor.
ASP.NET Core Blazor supports two different hosting options; Blazor WebAssembly (WASM) or Blazor Server. Visual Studio for Mac supports both hosting models. Visual Studio for Mac 8.4+ supports Blazor Server and Visual Studio for Mac 8.6+ supports both. For more info on Blazor hosting models see ASP.NET Core Blazor hosting models. Support for debugging Blazor WebAssembly projects in Visual Studio for Mac is available in the Preview release of v8.8 (available via the Preview update channel in the Visual Studio > Check for Updates... menu).
What is Blazor? Blazor is a framework for building interactive client-side web UI with .NET, which offers the following advantages to web developers:
- Write code in C# instead of JavaScript.
- Leverage the existing .NET ecosystem of .NET libraries.
- Share app logic across server and client.
- Benefit from .NET’s performance, reliability, and security.
- Stay productive with Visual Studio on PC, Linux, and macOS.
- Build on a common set of languages, frameworks, and tools that are stable, feature-rich, and easy to use.
Create a new Blazor WebAssembly project
- On the Start Window, select New to create a new project:
- In the New Project dialog box, select .NET Core > App > Blazor WebAssembly App and select Next:
- Select .NET Core 3.1 as the target framework, then select Next.
- Choose a name for your project, and add Git support if desired. Select Create to create the project.Visual Studio for Mac opens your project in the Code layout window.
- Select Run > Start Without Debugging to run the app.Visual Studio starts Kestrel, opens a browser to
https://localhost:5001
, and displays your Blazor web app.
Creating a new Blazor Server project
- On the Start Window, select New to create a new project:
- In the New Project dialog box, select .NET Core > App > Blazor Server App and select Next:
- Select .NET Core 3.1 as the target framework, then select Next.
- Choose a name for your project, and add Git support if desired. Select Create to create the project.Visual Studio for Mac opens your project in the Code layout window.
- Select Run > Start Without Debugging to run the app.Visual Studio starts Kestrel, opens a browser to
https://localhost:5001
, and displays your Blazor web app.
Blazor support in Visual Studio for Mac
Visual Studio for Mac (starting with version 8.4) includes new features to help you create new Blazor server projects. As well, it provides you the standard support you would expect such as building, running and debugging Blazor projects. In Visual Studio for Mac 8.6 support for creating, building and running Blazor WebAssembly projects was added.
In the walkthrough above, we saw how the Blazor Server App project template helps you create a new Blazor Server App or Blazor WebAssembly App project. Let's take a look at some of the additional features in Visual Studio for Mac to support Blazor project development.
Editor support for .razor files
Visual Studio for Mac includes support for editing .razor files - the majority of the files that you’ll be using when creating Blazor applications. Visual Studio for Mac provides full colorization and completion support for your .razor files including completions for Razor components declared in the project.
Publishing Blazor applications to Azure App Service
You can also publish Blazor applications directly to Azure App Service. If you don’t have an Azure account to run your Blazor app on Azure, you can always sign up for a free one here that also comes with 12 months of free popular services, $200 in free Azure credits, and over 25 always free services.
Project anatomy
Blazor web apps include a few directories and files by default. As you're getting started, here are the main ones you'll need to be familiar with:
Pages folder
This folder contains a project's webpages, which use a .razor file extension.
Shared folder
This folder includes shared components, also using the .razor extension. You'll see that this includes MainLayout.razor, which is used to define common layout across the application. It also includes the shared NavMenu.razor component, which is used on all pages. If you're creating reusable components, they'll go in the Shared folder.
App settings
The appSettings.json file contains configuration data such as connection strings.
For more information about configuration, see the Configuration in ASP.NET guide.
wwwroot folder
This folder contains static files, such as HTML, JavaScript, and CSS files. For more information, see Static files in ASP.NET Core.
Program.cs
This file contains the entry point for the program. For more information, see ASP.NET Core Web Host.
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Blazor Server App specific files
App settings
The appSettings.json file contains configuration data such as connection strings.
For more information about configuration, see the Configuration in ASP.NET guide.
![Create Create](/uploads/1/3/4/0/134047581/137814832.png)
Startup.cs
This file contains code that configures app behavior, such as whether the app requires consent for cookies. For more information, see App startup in ASP.NET Core.
Summary
In this tutorial, you saw how to create a new Blazor Server App or Blazor WebAssembly App in Visual Studio for Mac, and learned about some of the features that Visual Studio for Mac offers to help you create Blazor applications.
See also
For a more comprehensive guide to creating Blazor web apps, see Introduction to ASP.NET Core Blazor.
A web application is designed to look and behave in a way similar to a native application—for example, it is scaled to fit the entire screen on iOS. You can tailor your web application for Safari on iOS even further, by making it appear like a native application when the user adds it to the Home screen. You do this by using settings for iOS that are ignored by other platforms.
For example, you can specify an icon for your web application used to represent it when added to the Home screen on iOS, as described in Specifying a Webpage Icon for Web Clip. You can also minimize the Safari on iOS user interface, as described in Changing the Status Bar Appearance and Hiding Safari User Interface Components, when your web application is launched from the Home screen. These are all optional settings that when added to your web content are ignored by other platforms.
Read Viewport Settings for Web Applications for how to set the viewport for web applications on iOS.
Specifying a Webpage Icon for Web Clip
You may want users to be able to add your web application or webpage link to the Home screen. These links, represented by an icon, are called Web Clips. Follow these simple steps to specify an icon to represent your web application or webpage on iOS.
Create Web Apps Mac Pro
- To specify an icon for the entire website (every page on the website), place an icon file in PNG format in the root document folder called
apple-touch-icon.png
- To specify an icon for a single webpage or replace the website icon with a webpage-specific icon, add a link element to the webpage, as in:In the above example, replace
custom_icon.png
with your icon filename. - To specify multiple icons for different device resolutions—for example, support both iPhone and iPad devices—add a
sizes
attribute to each link element as follows:The icon that is the most appropriate size for the device is used. See the “Graphics” chapter of iOS Human Interface Guidelines for current icon sizes and recommendations.
If there is no icon that matches the recommended size for the device, the smallest icon larger than the recommended size is used. If there are no icons larger than the recommended size, the largest icon is used.
If no icons are specified using a link element, the website root directory is searched for icons with the
apple-touch-icon...
prefix. For example, if the appropriate icon size for the device is 58 x 58, the system searches for filenames in the following order:- apple-touch-icon-80x80.png
- apple-touch-icon.png
Note: Safari on iOS 7 doesn’t add effects to icons. Older versions of Safari will not add effects for icon files named with the
-precomposed.png
suffix. See First Steps: Identifying Your App in iTunes Connect for details.Specifying a Launch Screen Image
On iOS, similar to native applications, you can specify a launch screen image that is displayed while your web application launches. This is especially useful when your web application is offline. By default, a screenshot of the web application the last time it was launched is used. To set another startup image, add a link element to the webpage, as in:
In the above example, replace
launch.png
with your startup screen filename. See the “Graphics” chapter of iOS Human Interface Guidelines for current launch screen sizes and recommendations.Adding a Launch Icon Title
On iOS, you can specify a web application title for the launch icon. By default, the
<title>
tag is used. To set a different title, add a meta tag to the webpage, as in:In the above example, replace
AppTitle
with your title.Hiding Safari User Interface Components
On iOS, as part of optimizing your web application, have it use the standalone mode to look more like a native application. When you use this standalone mode, Safari is not used to display the web content—specifically, there is no browser URL text field at the top of the screen or button bar at the bottom of the screen. Only a status bar appears at the top of the screen. Read Changing the Status Bar Appearance for how to minimize the status bar.
Set the
apple-mobile-web-app-capable
meta tag to yes
to turn on standalone mode. For example, the following HTML displays web content using standalone mode.You can determine whether a webpage is displaying in standalone mode using the
window.navigator.standalone
read-only Boolean JavaScript property. For more on standalone mode, see apple-mobile-web-app-capable.Create Web Application
Changing the Status Bar Appearance
If your web application displays in standalone mode like that of a native application, you can minimize the status bar that is displayed at the top of the screen on iOS. Do so using the status-bar-style meta tag.
This meta tag has no effect unless you first specify standalone mode as described in Hiding Safari User Interface Components. Then use the status bar style meta tag,
apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style
, to change the appearance of the status bar depending on your application needs. For example, if you want to use the entire screen, set the status bar style to translucent black.For example, the following HTML sets the background color of the status bar to black:
For more on status bar appearance, see the “UI Bars” chapter of iOS Human Interface Guidelines.
Linking to Other Native Apps
Your web application can link to other built-in iOS apps by creating a link with a special URL. Available functionality includes calling a phone number, sending an SMS or iMessage, and opening a YouTube video in its native app if it is installed. For example, to link to a phone number, structure an anchor element in the following format:
For a complete look of these capabilities, see Apple URL Scheme Reference.
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